ABSTRAK
HODIJAH
Strategi Komunikasi Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB)
dalam Menjaga Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama di Jakarta Selatan
FKUB merupakan forum yang dibentuk masyarakat dan difasilitasi
oleh pemerintah dengan tujuan memberdayakan dan menyejahterakan
umat beragama. Dengan keragaman suku, etnis, agama di Indonesia
khususnya Kota Jakarta Selatan, ada tiga agama besar di Jakarta Selatan
yaitu Islam, Kristen dan Katolik yang pada tahun 2017 dan 2018 sempat
bersinggungan antar sesama umat, strategi apakah yang dimiliki FKUB?
Bagaimana kondisi kerukunan antarumat beragama di Jakarta selatan?
Bagaimana strategi komunikasi FKUB dalam menjaga kerukunan
antarumat beragama di Jakarta Selatan?
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif.
Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara terstruktur, observasi
dan dokumentasi. Adapun teori strategi komunikasi yang dikemukakan
oleh Onong Uchjana, Hafied Cangara dan Alo Liliweri yang peneliti
simpulkan bahwa teori ini meliputi rencana, manajemen dan tindakan
konkret komunikasi untuk mengubah perilaku manusia. Selain itu,
penelitian ini menggunakan tiga konsep kerukunan antarumat beragama
yaitu persaudaraan, kesetaraan dan kebersamaan sebagai pendukung
dalam menganalisa penelitian.
Hasil penelitian dan analisis dilakukan menggunakan strategi
komunikasi dari pengurus FKUB, yaitu menyalurkan aspirasi ormas
keagamaan dan masyarakat yang disampaikan ke gubernur dan
merekomendasikan pendirian rumah ibadah. Selain itu, kondisi kerukunan
antarumat beragama di Jakarta Selatan cukup aman dengan saling
menghargai, saling menolong, saling mendukung kegiatan agama lain
dalam konteks kegiatan sosial seperti bersilaturrahmi, menghargai umat
lain yang sedang beribadah, saling mengundang tokoh lintas agama lain
dalam acara kegiatan sosial. Dilihat dari strategi komunikasi FKUB dalam
menjaga kerukunan antarumat beragama di Jakarta Selatan, diterapkannya
tiga strategi yaitu melakukan dialog, menerima aspirasi dan sosialisasi
peraturan perundang-undangan.
Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa strategi komunikasi FKUB
dalam menjaga kerukunan antarumat beragama di Jakarta Selatan cukup
baik dengan catatan untuk terus berkomunikasi yang baik dengan tokoh
agama dan tokoh masyarakat dan mendapat dukungan yang lebih baik dari
pemerintah.
Kata kunci: Strategi Komunikasi, FKUB, Kerukunan antarumat
beragama.
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ABSTRACT
HODIJAH
Communication Strategy for Religious Harmony Forums (FKUB) in
Maintaining Interfaith Harmony in South Jakarta
FKUB is a forum formed by the community and facilitated by
the government with the aim of empowering and prospering the religious
community. With the diversity of tribes, ethnicities, religions in Indonesia,
especially in the city of South Jakarta, there are three major religions in
South Jakarta, namely Islam, Christianity and Catholicism, which in 2017
and 2018 had a chance to intersect among people, what strategy did FKUB
have? What is the condition of harmony among religious believers in
South Jakarta? What is FKUB's communication strategy in maintaining
inter-religious harmony in South Jakarta?
The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data
collection techniques using structured interviews, observation and
documentation.The communication strategy theory put forward by Onong
Uchjana, Hafied Cangara and Alo Liliweri the researchers concluded that
this theory includes the plan, management and concrete actions of
communication to change human behavior. In addition, this study uses
three concepts of harmony among religions namely brotherhood, equality
and togetherness as supporters in analyzing research.
The results of the research and analysis were carried out using
the communication strategy of the FKUB board, which channeled the
aspirations of religious and community organizations delivered to the
governor and recommended the establishment of places of worship. In
addition, the condition of harmony among religious believers in South
Jakarta is quite safe by respecting each other, helping each other,
supporting each other's religious activities in the context of social
activities such as making friends, respecting other people who are
worshiping, inviting other interfaith leaders in social events. Judging from
the FKUB's communication strategy in maintaining harmony among
religious believers in South Jakarta, three strategies are implemented,
namely conducting dialogue, receiving aspirations and socializing
legislation.
From this study it was found that FKUB's communication
strategy in maintaining inter-religious harmony in South Jakarta is quite
good with a record to continue to communicate well with religious and
community leaders and get better support from the government.
Keywords: Communication Strategy, FKUB, Harmony among religious
believers.